A magnetic-sensing apparatus and methods of making and using thereof are
disclosed. The sensing apparatus may have one or more
magneto-resistive-sensing elements, one ore more reorientation elements
for adjusting the magneto-resistive-sensing elements, and semiconductor
circuitry having driver circuitry for controlling the reorientation
elements. The magneto-resistive-sensing elements, reorientation elements
and semiconductor circuitry may be disposed in single package and/or
monolithically formed on a single chip. Alternatively, some of the
semiconductor circuitry may be monolithically formed on a first chip with
the magneto-resistive-sensing elements, while a second portion of the
semiconductor circuitry may be formed on a second chip. The first and
second chips may be placed in close proximity and electrically connected
together. Alternatively the chips may have no intentional electrical
interaction. Exemplary semiconductor devices that might be implemented
include, without limitation, capacitors, inductors, operational
amplifiers, set/reset circuitry for the MR sensors, accelerometers,
pressure sensors, position-sensing circuitry, compassing circuitry, etc.