An optical cross-connect includes multiple input ports that each receives
an optical input signal and multiple output ports that each output an
optical output signal. The optical cross-connect also includes a
distributing amplifier associated with each input port that generates
multiple copies of the input signal received at the associated input port
and multiple filter units that receive one or more of the copies and
forward traffic in selected channels of particular copies. In addition,
the optical cross-connect includes a combining amplifier associated with
each output port that receives the traffic forwarded by one or more of
the filter units and combines the received traffic into an output signal.
Moreover, the optical cross-connect includes at least one upgrade input
port and at least one upgrade output port expanding the capacity of the
optical cross-connect, as well as associated upgrade distributing and
combining amplifiers and upgrade filter units.