The present invention provides an apparatus and methods for variably
supplying power from a stand-alone fuel cell power supply system
including a power conversion unit, a power switching unit and a load
control unit. Preferably, a controller manages system configuration to
switch the loads, the power conversion and the delivery between the two
without reducing capacity by redundantly backing up each individual
portion with a bank of at least two modules for each unit. Preferably,
controller actuated devices are triggered automatically in response to
monitors that sense performance operating parameters and detect values
operating outside a threshold range. Preferably, each of the units and
the components in each unit are banked in a plurality of modular units so
that individual converters may be interchanged, individual fuel cells may
be interchanged, individual controllers may be interchanged, and
individual storage units such as batteries may be interchanged to ensure
proper operation of each bank despite changes or failures in individual
components of the bank. The power system may include couplers for
connecting the system to dedicated outlets such as an NEC standard
120/240 volt building circuitry. The invention monitors multiple elements
from fuel supply, fuel cells, converters, storage units, and controls as
well as the loads for balanced, reliably robust, high power quality, and
independent power supply.