The invention provides a humidity control system (HCS) to control indoor
humidity within a specified range so as to reduce indoor house-dust mite
allergen levels. The invention also provides a hydrogel absorber/desorber
for reversibly absorbing water vapor from air releasing water vapor to
air. The invention employs a reversible hydrogel desiccant as the active
element for absorption and desorption of water, thus rendering the HCS
more effective and energy-efficient than traditional
humidification/dehumidification systems. The HCS of the invention treats
indoor air by drawing fresh air in from outside and adjusting the
humidity of the air-stream. In certain embodiments, fresh air is drawn in
from the outside and mixed with recirculated air. The HCS uses a
controller to introduce fresh air into the interior space and to control
air circulation within it. Relative humidity is monitored remotely
throughout the interior space using wired or wireless sensors.