Compounds of Formula I ##STR00001## are provided, as are methods for
their preparation. The variables Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3, R.sub.4,
R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8 and Ar in the above formula are
defined herein. Such compounds may be used to modulate ligand binding to
GABA.sub.A receptors in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in
the treatment of a variety of central nervous system (CNS) disorders in
humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Compounds
provided herein may be administered alone or in combination with one or
more other CNS agents to potentiate the effects of the other CNS
agent(s). Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such
disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for
detecting GABA.sub.A receptors (e.g., receptor localization studies).