Methods of forming conformal films with increased density are described.
The methods may be used to improve gap fill in semiconductor device
manufacturing by eliminating seams and voids. The methods involve
operating at high reactant partial pressure. Additionally, film
properties may be further enhanced by optimizing the temperature of the
substrate during exposure to the metal-containing and/or
silicon-containing precursor gases commonly used in conformal film
deposition techniques such as ALD and PDL.