Waxes prepared from hydrogenated plant oils, such as castor, palm, and
soybean, are used to prepare water based emulsions. The inventive waxes,
obtained from naturally derived, renewable resources, were emulsified
under anionic, cationic and nonionic conditions, producing emulsions
having a solids content up to about 45% solids. When used to coat fibrous
cellulosic articles, such as paperboard, the emulsions' performance was
similar to emulsions containing petroleum-derived waxes. The inventive
waxes have a low iodine value (between 2-5), and melting points between
approximately 120-200 degrees F. (Mettler Drop Point). These waxes
comprise a triglyceride whose fatty acids are predominantly stearic acid
or ricinoleic acid. The inventive waxes are used as an alternative to
petroleum-derived, or expensive naturally-occurring waxes in the
manufacture of emulsions used in coatings, polishes, adhesives, paper
products, paperboard, in the removal of ink from fibrous cellulosic
products and other manufacturing operations.