Method and apparatus for guiding ablative therapy of abnormal biological
electrical excitation. The excitation from the previous excitatory wave
is significant at the beginning of the next excitation. In particular, it
is designed for treatment of fast cardiac arrhythmias. Electrical signals
are acquired from recording electrodes, and an inverse dipole method is
used to identify the site of origin of an arrhythmia. The location of the
tip of an ablation catheter is similarly localized from signals acquired
from the recording electrodes while electrical pacing energy is delivered
to the tip of the catheter close to or in contact with the cardiac
tissue. The catheter tip is then guided to the site of origin of the
arrhythmia, and ablative radio frequency energy is delivered to its tip
to ablate the site.