A transparent cathode electrode technology for an electroluminescent
display device having a top emission structure, provides a top emission
type electroluminescent display device and a method to manufacture the
same. Oxidation of a substrate film can be reduced or prevented during
the film formation of a metal oxide. Electronic equipment including this
display device is also provided. A first electrode, a function layer
including a luminescent layer, and a transparent second electrode made of
a metal oxide are laminated on the substrate in that order from the lower
surface. At this time, the oxygen concentration in the second electrode
is made to vary in the film thickness direction, and the oxygen
concentration in the vicinity of the interface between the second
electrode and the function layer is made lower than the average oxygen
concentration in the second electrode.