A mass and heat exchanger includes at least one first substrate with a
surface for supporting a continuous flow of a liquid thereon that either
absorbs, desorbs, evaporates or condenses one or more gaseous species
from or to a surrounding gas; and at least one second substrate
operatively associated with the first substrate. The second substrate
includes a surface for supporting the continuous flow of the liquid
thereon and is adapted to carry a heat exchange fluid therethrough,
wherein heat transfer occurs between the liquid and the heat exchange
fluid.