Improved tensile mechanical and dynamic viscoelastic properties of
silica-reinforced sulfur vulcanized rubbers can be achieved by
compounding elastomers with silica in the presence of an alkoxysilane and
a catalytic amount of a strong organic base. The strong organic base acts
as a catalyst to accelerate the alkoxysilane-silica reaction, especially
at high compounding temperatures, resulting in rubber compounds that
exhibit reduced compound viscosity, improved dispersion of silica, and
reduced filler flocculation after compounding, and reduced hysteresis and
improved abrasion resistance in the vulcanized product, compared to
similar compounds prepared at the temperature without the strong organic
base catalyst.