A CW lightwave modulated by a continuously reiterated psuedorandom code
sequence is launched into an end of a span of ordinary optical fiber
cable. Portions of the launched lightwave back propagate to the launch
end from a continuum of locations along the span because of innate fiber
properties including Rayleigh scattering. This is picked off the launch
end and heterodyned producing a r.f. beat signal. The r.f. beat signal is
processed by a plurality (which can be thousands) of correlator type
pseudonoise code sequence demodulation and phase demodulator units,
operated in different time delay relationships to the timing base of the
reiterated modulation sequences. These units provide outputs
representative of phase variations in respective unique spectral
components in the r.f. beat signal caused by acoustic, or other forms of,
signals incident to virtual sensors at fiber positions corresponding to
the various time delay relationships.