A method for providing a low resistance non-agglomerated Ni monosilicide
contact that is useful in semiconductor devices. Where the inventive
method of fabricating a substantially non-agglomerated Ni alloy
monosilicide comprises the steps of: forming a metal alloy layer over a
portion of a Si-containing substrate, wherein said metal alloy layer
comprises of Ni and one or multiple alloying additive(s), where said
alloying additive is Ti, V, Ge, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Rh, Pd or
Pt or mixtures thereof; annealing the metal alloy layer at a temperature
to convert a portion of said metal alloy layer into a Ni alloy
monosilicide layer; and removing remaining metal alloy layer not
converted into Ni alloy monosilicide. The alloying additives are selected
for phase stability and to retard agglomeration. The alloying additives
most efficient in retarding agglomeration are most efficient in producing
silicides with low sheet resistance.