A fuel reforming system includes an inlet device for a reactor having a
housing defining a frustoconical interior region having an inlet opening
and an outlet opening. A tube mixer having a helical divider may be
optionally employed to transfer fluid into the inlet opening. A retention
member is placed at each of the openings and a plurality of particles is
contained within the frustoconical interior region between the retention
members. An insulator placed between the outlet opening and the catalyst
reaction surface minimizes temperature non-uniformities over the catalyst
surface area, which preserves the catalyst contained within the reaction
surface and prevents premature onset of the reaction prior to contact of
a reactant mixture with the reaction surface. As a reactant fluid
material passes through the inlet device it forms a homogenous reactant
fluid material which then flows onto a catalytic reaction surface to form
a reformate. Even distribution of the reactant fluid material onto the
catalyst reaction surface provides uniform reactivity of the various
components (e.g. fuel, air and exhaust gas mixture) comprising the
reactant mixture, which helps reduce carbon build-up in the system and
increases thermal efficiency.