Methods of forming MIM comprise forming a lower electrode on a
semiconductor substrate, forming a lower dielectric layer on the lower
electrode, and forming an upper dielectric layer on the lower dielectric
layer. The lower dielectric layer may be formed of dielectrics having
larger energy band gap than that of the upper dielectric layer. An upper
electrode is formed on the upper dielectric layer. The upper electrode
may be formed of a metal layer having a higher work function than that of
the lower electrode.