The invention provides an organic electronic device comprising: (i) a
multilayer cathode comprising: (a) a conductive layer that is
electrically connected as a bus, (b) a layer comprising at least one
source of alkali metal ions, alkaline earth metal ions, or lanthanide
ions and (c) a conductive metal layer comprising at least one conductive
metal species; (ii) at least one electro-active organic layer; and (iii)
an anode that is electrically connected to the conductive metal layer.