A system and method for processing of audio and speech signals is
disclosed, which provide compatibility over a range of communication
devices operating at different sampling frequencies and/or bit rates. The
analyzer of the system divides the input signal in different portions, at
least one of which carries information sufficient to provide intelligible
reconstruction of the input signal. The analyzer also encodes separate
information about other portions of the signal in an embedded manner, so
that a smooth transition can be achieved from low bit-rate to high
bit-rate applications. Accordingly, communication devices operating at
different sampling rates and/or bit-rates can extract corresponding
information from the output bit stream of the analyzer. In the present
invention embedded information generally relates to separate parameters
of the input signal, or to additional resolution in the transmission of
original signal parameters. Non-linear techniques for enhancing the
overall performance of the system are also disclosed. Also disclosed is a
novel method of improving the quantization of signal parameters. In a
specific embodiment the input signal is processed in two or more modes
dependent on the state of the signal in a frame. When the signal is
determined to be in a transition state, the encoder provides phase
information about N sinusoids, which the decoder end uses to improve the
quality of the output signal at low bit rates.