A device with a functional tip containing at least one active electrode
capable of creating a controlled perforation in body tissue through the
application of energy (e.g. Radio Frequency (RF)) is described. The
position of the tip of the device can be determined in response to ECG
measured at the tip and determined by a monitor coupled to the device.
The device is useful to remove or perforate unwanted tissue in a
controlled manner in any location in the body, particularly in the atrial
septum for controlled transseptal puncture. In this application, the
device is introduced into the right atrium, and the functional tip is
then positioned against the atrial septum. ECG is used to locate the
region of the fossa ovalis on the atrial septum. Energy is applied to
create the perforation and ECG is monitored to determine if the
perforation was created in a desired location.