A diagnostic catheter with a steering device to direct the distal end of
the catheter while it is inserted in a vessel. The catheter may include
either a bi-directional steering mechanism, or a unidirectional steering
mechanism. Pre-formed catheters with no steering means are also provided.
The catheter bodies include a plurality of ring electrodes used for
sensing the intracardial electrogram signal during operation of the
catheter. The ring electrodes are placed in ohmic contact with their
corresponding signal wires by a solderless connection. In addition, the
catheter may be embodied as a basket catheter including a plurality of
splines. After the catheter is inserted into the vessel or organ to be
examined (typically the heart), the splines may be expanded from an
at-rest position to form the basket. A central retractable and steerable
member is included to provide the expansion force. The expansion force
can also be provided by moving the proximal portion of the catheter
relative to the central member. Each of the splines forming the basket
includes a length of spring wire disposed therein to provide conformal
forces causing the splines to conform to the surfaces being inspected.