A linear amplifier architecture includes first, second, and third stages.
The first stage is a transconductance stage. The third stage is a current
amplification stage. The second stage is an interfacing stage between the
first and third stages. The interfacing stage provides a voltage bias and
a current to the third stage. The linear amplifier is a class AB
amplifier. Quiescent currents for the output devices of the third stage
are controlled by the second stage. The stages may be fabricated on the
same semiconductor substrate. In one embodiment, the amplifier is
fabricated as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) integrated
circuit using metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors
(MOSFET). In one application, the amplifier serves as a component of a
driver circuit for a subscriber line. Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
protection circuitry provided for the amplifier may also be suitable for
other applications. In various embodiments, the ESD circuitry enables
dynamic clamping of the output devices without introducing undesirable
capacitive coupling during normal circuit operation.