In a lubricant composition suitable for use in the manufacture of aluminum
alloys comprising lubricant base selected from the group consisting of
solid lubricants, liquid lubricants, grease lubricants, emulsion
lubricants, and dispersion lubricants, the improvement wherein the
lubricant composition further comprises: an effective amount of water and
surfactant. It is believed that mixing oil with water and surfactant
provides a method for uniformly distributing the surface oxide at the
meniscus for casting applications. Uniform distribution of the oxide at
the meniscus reduces vertical fold formation that can lead to cracks in
the aluminum ingot. In addition, the mixture promotes uniform heat
transfer around the mold. Uniform heat transfer around the mold allows
the solidifying aluminum alloy to stay in contact with the mold longer
and form stronger ingot shells. A process for continuous or
semi-continuous casting of aluminum alloys via the use of this lubricant
composition is also disclosed.