The present invention provides cells and methods related to signaling
receptors. The cells of the invention express the signaling receptors
(e.g., in a constitutively active state). The cells are useful for
analyzing the signaling receptors and their related pathways. The
invention further provides methods for studying interactions of the
signaling receptors and for small molecule screening, including high
throughput methods. The invention further relates to expressing a
signaling receptor (e.g., a GPCR) in a constitutively active state, even
in the absence of the receptor's ligand. This allows for screening for
inhibitors of the activated receptor's pathway without even knowing the
ligand that activates the receptor, e.g., an orphan receptor. The
invention further provides cell lines for expressing a signaling receptor
in a constitutively active state. These cell lines are useful for high
throughput screening assays of the invention.