The present invention includes a method of fabricating organic/inorganic
composite nanostructures on a substrate comprising depositing a solution
having a block copolymer and an inorganic precursor on the substrate
using dip pen nanolithography. The process can comprise providing a
substrate, providing a nanoscopic tip having an inking composition
thereon, wherein the inking composition comprises at least one metal
oxide precursor; and transferring the inking composition from the
nanoscopic tip to the substrate to form a deposit on the substrate
comprising at least one metal oxide precursor, and optionally further
comprising the step of converting the metal oxide precursor on the
substrate to form the metal oxide. The nanostructures comprises arrays of
lines and/or dots having widths/diameters less than 1 micron. The present
invention also includes a device comprising an organic/inorganic
composite nanoscale region chemically bonded to a substrate, wherein the
nanoscale region, wherein the nanoscale region has a nanometer scale
dimension other than height.