An estimation method for correction filters for wavefront aberration
correction in ultrasound imaging is given. The aberration is introduced
due to spatial variations of the ultrasound propagation velocity in
heterogeneous tissue. The correction filters are found as eigenvectors of
the cross-correlation matrix of the element signals. In particular, the
eigenvectors with a small spatial linear/plane phase component is sought.
Detailed methods for calculating the eigenvectors are given.