The present invention is a method and apparatus to provide for the safe
and effective removal and neutralization of ammonia from a stream of
waste oil or other liquid. The apparatus consists of a receiving tank, a
treatment tank, circulation piping, associated controls, pumping and
monitoring mechanisms. The primary utility for the invention is with
commercial and industrial refrigeration units. The neutralizing solution
in the treatment tank is circulated through the piping which includes a
venturi that is used to induce a negative gauge pressure in the receiving
tank by creating a suction that draws gases from the receiving tank. The
negative pressure allows the receiving tank to pull the mixture of waste
oil and entrained ammonia from the drain port of the refrigeration system
even when the system is below atmospheric pressure. The venturi also
removes ammonia gas from the receiving tank. The system provides for the
introduction of a neutralizing agent such as carbon dioxide to be mixed
with liberated ammonia as it is drawn into the circulation piping and
returned to the treatment tank. Other paths in the circulation piping
pass the neutralizing solution through a heat exchanger in the receiving
tank or just return it to the treatment tank for mixing. Heat transfer
cools the treatment tank and heats the receiving tank which facilitates
evaporation of liquid ammonia.