A system and a method for measuring and quantitatively analyzing the
jitter in repetitive electrical signals in a chip using a tester are
described. The tester sorts chips based on the jitter measurements,
thereby eliminating the need for external instrumentation. The waveform
is sampled by the tester at various points of a period over a large
number of periods and results are collected. The data is analyzed to
determine the total range where the waveform is found to undergo a
transition. The transition area is further analyzed to pinpoint the
precise location of the transition for each period of the repetitive
waveform. The data is used to quantify the jitter by means of statistical
analyses, the results of which are used by the tester to sort the chips
by comparing the calculated jitter characteristics to predetermined
criteria.