Methods, techniques, and structures relating to die packaging. In one
exemplary implementation, a die package interconnect structure includes a
semiconductor substrate and a first conducting layer in contact with the
semiconductor substrate. The first conducting layer may include a base
layer metal. The base layer metal may include Cu. The exemplary
implementation may also include a diffusion barrier in contact with the
first conducting layer and a wetting layer on top of the diffusion
barrier. A bump layer may reside on top of the wetting layer, in which
the bump layer may include Sn, and Sn may be electroplated. The diffusion
barrier may be electroless and may be adapted to prevent Cu and Sn from
diffusing through the diffusion barrier. Furthermore, the diffusion
barrier may be further adapted to suppress a whisker-type formation in
the bump layer.