A process and an apparatus are proposed to perform the supercritical
assisted atomization of nano and/or micro metric powders. It is possible
to use liquid solvent at process conditions in which they show a low
solubility in carbon dioxide. Atomization is obtained by solubilizing
pressurized carbon dioxide (compressed, liquid, supercritical) in a
solution formed by the solid to be micronized and the liquid solvent,
solubilizing carbon dioxide up to near equilibrium conditions and then
atomizing the solution down to near atmospheric conditions through a thin
wall injector, to produce very small droplet of micronic and sub-micronic
dimensions. The subsequent evaporation of the droplets produces particles
with diameters ranging between 0.02 and 10 micron.