A breathing circuit comprising first and second conduits, wherein at least
one of the conduits is a non-conventional conduit. In an embodiment, a
multilumen unilimb breathing circuit has first and second conduits,
wherein when the proximal ends of said first and second conduits are each
connected to an inlet and outlet fitting, respectively, axial extension
or contraction of the second conduit causes a corresponding axial
extension or contraction of the first conduit. In an embodiment, at least
one of said conduits is coiled. In another embodiment, a coiled conduit
is contained within an outer flexible conduit that is axially extendable
and compressible, forming a unilimb, multilumen respiratory circuit. The
outer flexible conduit may be pleated to provide for non-rebounding axial
extension and contraction. The multilumen respiratory circuit can provide
a variable rebreathing volume. In an embodiment, at least one tube in a
multilumen respiratory conduit is radially collapsible and radially
expandable to a maximum radius for carrying respiratory gases to and from
a patient. In an embodiment, first and second conduits are formed of
accordion-like pleated tubing, wherein both conduits can be connected to
a proximal fitting or proximal terminal at their proximal end; in an
embodiment, the first and second accordion-like pleated tubes can also be
connected to a common distal fitting. The methods and systems can be used
to administer anesthesia and for other purposes.