To reduce the size, weight and cost of an interrogator which is included
in an RFID system and required to have a high output power, the
interrogator for transmitting a signal shares a radio wave source or a
power supply with a portable wireless terminal such as a mobile phone or
a portable communication device. For this purpose, a radio frequency
transmitter signal is subjected to amplitude modulation by information to
be transmitted to a transponder. Furthermore, part of the radio frequency
transmitter signal extracted using a coupler is used to perform
synchronous detection on a radio frequency receiver signal returned from
the transponder, and data coming from the transponder are extracted.