Suppression of the Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF)-Met
signaling pathway by targeting the Met protein tyrosine kinase was tested
as strategy for suppressing tumor growth. Using RNA interference (RNAi)
technology and adenoviruses carrying siRNA (Ad Met siRNA) target
sequences dramatically reduced Met expression in mouse, dog and human
tumor cells. Met was suppressed using Ad Met siRNA in mouse mammary tumor
(DA3) cells and Met-transformed (NIH3T3 (M114) cells as well as human
prostate cancer, sarcoma, glioblastoma, gastric and ovarian cancer cells.
Furthermore, the Ad Met siRNA infection reversed transformed cell
morphology. Ad Met siRNA killed cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. RNAi
targeting Met suppressed HGF/SF-mediated scattering as well as
ligand-mediated invasion activity and growth of tumor cells. Met siRNA
infection also abrogated downstream Met signaling to molecules such as
Akt and p44/42 MAPK. Importantly, the Met siRNA triggered apoptosis was
correlated to suppressed tumorigenicity in vivo. Intro-tumoral infection
with c-met siRNA adenovirus vectors produced significant reduction in
tumor growth. Thus Met RNAi is an effective weapon for targeting Met
expression and for treating c-Met.sup.+ cancers.