A surgical handpiece having a tip with at least two coaxially spaced
electrically conductive tubes. The tubes are separated by an electrical
insulator. The interior of the inner tube is used for aspiration of
liquefied tissue. The outer tube is surrounded by a soft irrigation
sleeve that forms an irrigation fluid path. The distal portion of the
interior tube terminates inside of the outer tube so as to form a boiling
region. Surgical fluid from the irrigation fluid path can enter the
boiling region through a hole or port in the outer tube. Electrical
current is passed between the inner and outer tube to rapidly boil any
surgical fluid in the boiling region. The boiling fluid rapidly expands
out of the ring between the tube ends and forces hot fluid to contact the
targeted tissue, thereby liquefying the tissue and allowing the tissue to
be aspirated. Such a construction allows the boiling chamber to be
self-priming and operate even if the outer tube is occluded with
material.