The exposure of cells, tissues and organs to "stress," such as elevated
temperature, stimulates production of active heat stress transcription
factors (HSF), which in turn, induce expression of genes regulated by
stress promoters. Normally, the activity of stress promoters declines
after cells, tissues and organs are returned to a normal condition. The
present invention relates to molecular circuits that provide for
sustained expression of a gene of interest subsequent to a single
application of stress. Generally, the molecular circuits of the invention
comprise (a) a first nucleic acid molecule that comprises a gene encoding
a transcription factor and a first promoter or a combination promoter
activatable by stress and by the transcription factor, wherein the first
promoter or the combination promoter and the transcription factor gene
are operably linked, and (b) a second nucleic acid molecule that
comprises a gene of interest and a second promoter activatable by the
transcription factor, wherein the second promoter and the gene of
interest are operably linked.