Methods and devices for use in tissue approximation and fixation are
described herein. The present invention provides, in part, methods and
devices for acquiring tissue folds in a circumferential configuration
within a hollow body organ, e.g., a stomach, positioning the tissue folds
for affixing within a fixation zone of the stomach, preferably to create
a pouch or partition below the esophagus, and fastening the tissue folds
such that a tissue ring, or stomas, forms excluding the pouch from the
greater stomach cavity. The present invention further provides for a
liner or bypass conduit which is affixed at a proximal end either to the
tissue ring or through some other fastening mechanism. The distal end of
the conduit is left either unanchored or anchored within the intestinal
tract. This bypass conduit also includes a fluid bypass conduit which
allows the stomach and a portion of the intestinal tract to communicate.