A noise reduction circuit and method effectively reduce noise with a
simple structure regardless of the partial content of an image while
suppressing an increase in the capacity of the image memory used and
process delays. The present invention forms noise-reduced data by
utilizing a correlation between from the difference between a pixel
subjected to noise reduction and data of a pixel that is shifted by a
predetermined amount in a time direction and/or spatial direction, and
forms a difference cause discriminating signal indicating whether the
difference is due to a valid change of the image. The noise-reduced data
and the difference cause discriminating signal are formed for a plurality
of different correlations. Final noise-reduced video data are obtained by
selecting a method for determining the final noise-reduced video data
based on the difference cause discriminating signals, and accordingly
selecting/combining the plurality of noise-reduced data.