Spanning tree bridge is devised to minimize the service interruption time
after occurrence of a fault in a network or in a component of the network
by enabling faster recovery from the fault and by limiting tree
reconstruction to a smallest possible area. In a bridged LAN formed of a
plurality of LANs, a plurality of spanning trees are defined in one
bridge such that a spanning tree is divided without dividing a LAN
segment. To enable this, a plurality of spanning tree management units
are provided in one bridge and are given unique bridge IDs for spanning
tree management units. The arrangement is such that ports can be assigned
to the spanning tree management units in a predetermined relationship.
Therefore each management unit can independently perform spanning tree
construction processing to divide a spanning tree in one LAN segment into
a plurality ones, and a bridged LAN in which a plurality of spanning
trees can exist in one LAN segment can be formed.