Apparatus and methodology for the low coupling of optical fibers in high
power applications. An end of a single mode optical fiber, or a
polarization maintaining fiber, is cut and spliced to a relatively short
segment of an index matched multi-mode fiber or an optical fiber without
cladding (air cladded) having approximately similar diameter as the
single mode fiber which in turn is coupled to the external device. The
free end of the multi-mode fiber may be cleaved, polished and have an
anti-reflection applied to it. The beam emitted by the small core of the
single mode optical fiber expands into the larger core of the multi-mode
fiber providing low loss high power coupling of the optical fiber to the
external device.