An apparatus comprising an internal combustion engine, an exhaust system
in communication with the engine, a particulate sensor associated with
the exhaust system, and a controller in electrical communication with the
particulate sensor, wherein the controller is configured to determine a
change in a rate of exhaust flow in the exhaust system, to compare the
change in the rate of exhaust flow to a preselected threshold rate of
change; and if the change in the rate of exhaust flow has a preselected
relationship to the preselected threshold rate of change, then to
determine a degradation of the sensor.