A micro-electro-mechanical switch includes at least one portion of a
conductive line in the chamber, a beam with imbedded charge, and control
electrodes. The beam has a conductive section which is positioned in
substantial alignment with the at least one portion of the conductive
line. The conductive section of the beam has an open position spaced away
from the at least one portion of the conductive line and a closed
position on the at least one portion of the conductive line. Each of the
control electrodes is spaced away from an opposing side of the beam to
control movement of the beam.