Methods and apparatus for extending the reliability and usefulness of a
fullwidth printhead by providing a redundant temporary replacement
printhead module that can be positioned to compensate for missing or
faulty jet nozzles. In order to take advantage of a single extra
printhead module and to be able to compensate for more than a single
failed nozzle, the replacement module is mounted on a separate
translating x-axis and preferably provided with roll adjustment along
another axis so that an effective spacing of nozzles in the replacement
module can be adjusted to align with detected defective nozzles. The
fullwidth printhead is formed from at least one array of smaller
printhead modules. The arrays may be offset by a non-integer spacing
interval of the individual nozzles. For example, if the nozzle spacing is
S, the offset may be S/2. By virtue of the x-translation and roll
capabilities, a single replacement module can accommodate replacement of
one or several defective nozzles spaced closer together than the total
length L of the replacement module, even if the defective nozzle(s) are
located on different printhead modules and have a non-integer spacing.