A magnetic head having a spin valve sensor that is fabricated utilizing an
Al.sub.2O.sub.3, NiMnO, NiFeCr seed layer upon which a typical PtMn spin
valve sensor layer structure is subsequently fabricated. The preferred
embodiment fabrication process of the NiFeCr layer includes the
overdeposition of the layer to a first thickness of from 15 .ANG. to 45
.ANG. followed by the etching back of the seed layer of approximately 5
.ANG. to approximately 15 .ANG. to its desired final thickness of
approximately 10 .ANG. to 40 .ANG.. The Cr at. % composition in the
NiFeCr layer is preferably from approximately 35 at. % to approximately
46 at. %. The crystal structure of the surface of the etched back NiFeCr
layer results in an improved crystal structure to the subsequently
fabricated spin valve sensor layers, such that the fabricated spin valve
exhibits increased .DELTA.R/R and reduced coercivity.