A spread spectrum meter reading system enables the use of high power
frequency hopping spread spectrum (HPSS) transmissions at both the
encoder transmitter and repeater levels of the meter reading system. A
plurality of end point encoder transmitter devices are each connected to
a utility meter and transmit high power FHSS signals containing at least
metering data for the corresponding utility meter. A plurality of
intermediate transceiver units that are fewer in number than the number
of end point encoder transmitter devices both receives and retransmits
the high power FHSS signals. A base station includes a receiver that
receives the high power FHSS signals. Preferably, the base station can
receive the high power FHSS signals from both the encoder transmitter
devices and the intermediate transceiver units and the intermediate
transceiver units aggregates metering data from multiple encoder
transmitter devices prior to block retransmission of the metering data to
the base station. Preferably, the high power FHSS signals are transmitted
at a maximum hopping rate of at least one minute per hop to reduce power
consumption and increase battery life of the devices.