The invention describes a method and the relevant devices for permitting
an operation stable with time of a stack of membrane fuel cells fed with
air and a gas containing hydrogen and at least 100 ppm of carbon
monoxide, characterised in that it provides for an oxidising condition at
the anodes of said cells in a self-adjusting continuous way or
sequentially discontinuous way. Different embodiments of the invention
are illustrated wherein the oxidising condition is obtained by adding to
the gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, oxygen produced in an
electrolysis cell integrated to the fuel cell stack, or by flowing air
through porous areas obtained in the bipolar plates or by resorting to
high gas diffusion rate membranes, wherein the air flow rate is regulated
in both cases by adjusting the pressure differential existing between air
and the gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide. According to a
further embodiment of the method of the invention, the oxidising
condition is obtained by sequentially short-circuiting the fuel cell
stacks provided with external contacts connected to a control unit.