A method and computer apparatus determines the value of a derivative by
introducing risk premiums. The method includes determining the underlying
security and derivative, determining the risks and trading costs
associated with the derivative, formulating the RAP equation for the
derivative, solving the RAP equation for the derivative and outputting a
value of the derivative based on the solution of the RAP equation. The
computer apparatus employs this method in a financial analysis
application. The system includes an input unit for taking inputs of
derivative characteristics and model parameters, a processing unit for
computing a value of the derivative based on the input characteristics
and parameters using a risk-adjusted pricing equation, and an output unit
for displaying the value of the derivative.