The present invention provides a silane molecule which combines
pre-activated and protein-resistant functionalities in one molecule; the
molecule has a general formula:
A-(CH.sub.2).sub.n--(O[CH.sub.2].sub.t).sub.m--(CH.sub.2).sub.v--Y (1)
wherein A is a functional group for binding to a substrate and Y is a
functional group for binding to biomolecules. The invention furthermore
provides a method for the synthesis of such a silane molecule and a
method for depositing a monolayer of such silane molecules onto a
substrate. Such a monolayer of silane molecules may be used in
biosensors, DNA/protein micro-arrays or other sensor applications. For
further lowering the protein binding to the surface of the biosensor, the
monolayer may furthermore comprise second silane molecules with formula:
B--(CH.sub.2).sub.o--(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.r--Z. (4)