An optical manifold for efficiently combining a plurality of LED outputs
into a single, substantially homogeneous output, in a small,
cost-effective package. The optical manifolds can be used to combine
multiple LEDs of the same color and provide a high intensity output
aperture with very high uniformity and sharp borders, or they can be used
to generate a multiwavelength output, such as red, green, and blue LEDs
that are combined to generate white light. Embodiments are also disclosed
that use a single or multiple LEDs and a remote phosphor and an
intermediate wavelength-selective filter arranged so that backscattered
photoluminescence is recycled to boost the luminance and flux of the
output aperture. The optical manifolds are designed to alleviate
substantial luminance inhomogeneities inherent to LEDs. The optical
manifold utilizes principles of non-imaging optics to transform light and
provide directed, substantially uniform light sources.