A device for sensing the input shaft speed of an automotive automatic
transmission that is driven by the engine through the fluid coupling of a
torque converter. The speed sensor device includes circumferentially
spaced markings about the transmission input shaft and a speed sensor
that is placed at close proximity to the circumferentially spaced
markings through a hole in the torque converter stator shaft. An
electronic control unit (ECU) analyzes the sensor output signal and in
the case of an active speed sensor it also functions as its power source.
During vehicle operation, the transmission input shaft rotates the target
wheel in front of the speed sensor causing modulation of its output
signal. The electronic control unit analyzes the signal modulation and
calculates the input shaft rotational speed. A variety of
sensor/target-wheel options and sensor mounting techniques could be used
depending on the application constraints.