Rare-earth-Ba--Cu--O superconductors having improved critical current
density are described, as are methods of making same. These
superconductors comprise a drop in J.sub.c of less than a factor of about
7 at a temperature of between about 30K to about 77K, and at a magnetic
field of about 1 Tesla, when the magnetic field is applied normal to the
surface of the superconductor, as compared to a J.sub.c in the presence
of no magnetic field. These superconductors, when a magnetic field is
applied perpendicular to the HTS surface have a peak J.sub.c that is
about 50-90%, and when a magnetic field is applied in any orientation
with respect to the HTS surface have a J.sub.c value that is at least
about 50%, of the peak Jc that exists when the magnetic field is applied
parallel to the surface of the superconductor.