A technique for improving a circulator element for its temperature
characteristic is provided. A circulator element including a garnet type
ferrite material, and a permanent magnet for applying a direct-current
magnetic field to the garnet type ferrite material, wherein S11
represents the saturation magnetization of said garnet type ferrite
material at a temperature T1, S12 represents one at a temperature T2, and
S13 represents one at a temperature T3; and S21 represents the saturation
magnetization of said permanent magnet at a temperature T1, S22
represents one at a temperature T2, and S23 represents one at a
temperature T3, where T1|(S23-S22)/(T3-T2)| are satisfied.