This invention relates to a primer composition having a low VOC content
useful in the manufacture of automobiles and trucks in which the film
forming binder contains: a) a cycloaliphatic or polycycloaliphatic
epoxy compound; b) an alkoxy silane or silicate reactive diluent; and, c)
a curing catalyst to catalyze the reaction between (a) and (b). These
primers are characterized in that the curing or crosslinking reaction is
presumably based, at least in part, on a ring opening polymerization
reaction between the epoxy structures of (a) and silanol groups formed on
(b) in the presence of atmospheric moisture and acid. Curing chiefly
utilizing a ring opening reaction of the forgoing epoxy structures with
the forgoing reactive diluents not only avoids volatile compounds from
being generated and released into the atmosphere during the curing
process, but also keeps the viscosity low enough for practical
application such as by spraying. These primers are especially useful in
reducing emissions, while also meeting today's performance requirements,
such as ease of application and excellent physical properties such as
corrosion resistance, a high level of adhesion to primed and unprimed
substrates, and provide a surface to which conventional automotive
topcoats will adhere.